How They Work Detection components: These sensors monitor for signs of fire, such as heat, smoke, or flames. Suppression agent: This is the substance used to extinguish the fire. It could be water, foam, chemical agents, or inert gases. Distribution system: This network of pipes or nozzles delivers the suppression agent to the fire's location. Control panel: This central unit manages the entire system, including activation, monitoring, and alarms.
Water-based systems:
Sprinkler systems: Release water through sprinkler heads when activated.
Foam systems: Generate foam to create a barrier and suppress fire.
Chemical systems:
Dry chemical systems: Employ dry chemical powder to extinguish fires.
Wet chemical systems: Use a water-based solution for kitchen fires Gas-based systems:
Carbon dioxide (CO2) systems: Utilize CO2 to displace oxygen and smother the fire.
Inert gas systems: Employ gases like nitrogen or argon to reduce oxygen levels.
Clean agent systems: Use environmentally friendly chemicals to suppress fire without leaving residue.
Applications:
Residential buildings
Commercial structures
Industrial facilities
Vehicles
Marine vessels